AICAR is studied in research on cellular energy metabolism and longevity. AICAR is phosphorylated intracellularly to ZMP, an AMP mimetic that allosterically activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Activated AMPK promotes mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative-metabolism genes in skeletal muscle.
Known as an 'exercise mimetic': in a widely cited study, AICAR increased running endurance by 44% in sedentary mice without training. Prohibited in competitive sport due to its performance-enhancing potential.
Claims circulating online are often not backed by valid clinical data. Treat all information as a starting point for your own scientific research, not as usage guidance.
Sequence and regulatory status data are based on publicly available sources and refer to the compound in general, not to a specific product.
Research on longevity and energy metabolism is primarily supported by preclinical data.
References without a PMID can be located via the respective publisher. This overview does not claim to be exhaustive.
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